When the Sacred Is Bulldozed

Cultural heritage harm is increasingly acknowledged in accountability processes—but rarely repaired. This article draws on three emblematic cases from Jharkhand (India), Samoa, and Côte d'Ivoire, along with data from the Accountability Console, to show that even though Independent Accountability Mechanisms (IAMs) routinely document loss, development finance institutions (DFIs) rarely deliver redress. M

July 1, 2025